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Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) |
Birth: Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA), according to some sources, was born in the village of Shorkhote, in the Punjab province in the year 1039 AD, during the reign of the great Mughal Emperor, Shah Jehan. His Lineage: Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) is from the progeny of Hazrat Ali (RA). Traditionally according to the law of the land he is a Hashmi and belongs to the tribe of A'wan. Historically the A'wan tribe trace their descent to Ameer Shah, son of Qutub Shah, whose family lineage is traced back to to Hazrat Ali (RA). His Parents: The father of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) was Hazrat Bazid Muhammad (RA), who was from the A'wan tribe. He was the titleholder and an office bearer in the court of the Mughals. He was a pious and devout scholar and a strict follower of the Shariat. He married Hazrat Bibi Rasti (RA), who belonged to the same social class of the same family. Hazrat Bibi Rasti (RA) was a devout, pious and saintly wife. Her piety had a marked effect on her husband, so much so, that the love of Allah kindled in his heart. This fire of love forced and compelled him to give up his government service, and he passed the rest of his life in the service of Allah. He settled in Multan. Hazrat Bibi Rasti (RA) joined her husband in Multan. In the meantime, as recognition of his services, the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jehan, conferred on Hazrat Bazid Muhammad (RA), an estate in the vicinity of the small town of Shorkhote in the district of Jung, Punjab Province (Pakistan). Hazrat Bazid Muhammad (RA) and Hazrat Bibi Rasti (RA) settled and thus spent the rest of their lives in Shorkhote. Hazrat Bibi Rasti (RA) saw in a vision that soon she would be blessed with a child with inherent spiritual qualities, whose light of Faqr will benefit many a seeker till the end of time. She was instructed to name the child "Ba Hu", meaning, "with Allah". This name most certainly suited the holy personality, for he was truly drowned in the Love of Allah. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s name is unique and has no parallel. His very name reflects his holy spiritual station, pure qualities and attributes. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s early life: Already as a child his saintly qualities became apparent. He too, like Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (RA), refused to drink his mother's milk from Sehri to Iftaar during the month of Ramadaan. Despite showing inherent spiritual qualities, his training responsibility fell in the lap of his mother, Ma Rasti (RA). In his childhood and early years, she was responsible for both his inward and outward training, colouring his personality in the Prophetic light. In many of his writings Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) refers to his mothers piety and spiritual station. It is narrated that in the early years of his life, whenever Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) ventured out of his house, he caused consternation and alarm because whenever his blessed sight fell upon a non believer, the non believer would involuntarily recite the Kalimah - Shahaadah (declaration of faith). The townsfolk sent a delegation to the parents of the saint, requesting that a guard or sentry be posted outside their house, so that whenever "little" Bahu would venture outside a siren would be sounded so that the people would take shelter from the penetrating gaze of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA). This trait in his personality remained with him till the very end of his life. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) initiation: Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) belonged to the Qadiri school of Sufis. His initiation into the spiritual world was both esoteric and exoteric. He spent thirty years searching for a perfect murshid, during this period he met many spiritual guides and spent time with many of them, serving them in every respect and receiving spiritual light and blessings from them. Esoterically Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) was initiated by the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself. He received instructions and spiritual guidance from the fountain and was accepted as a child of light in the court of Hazrat Bibi Fatima (RA), the lady of light and her husband Hazrat Ali (RA). Exoterically Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s mother directed him to seek spiritual guidance from Hazrat Shah Habibullah Qadiri (RA). Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s search took him to the east where he presented himself to Sheikh Habibullah Qadiri (RA). After spending some time with Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) and observing his spiritual status, Sheikh Habibullah Qadiri (RA) exclaimed to him " what you are seeking is beyond me, go to my spiritual master, Hazrat Pir Abdur - Rehman Delvi Qadiri (RA), he will guide you towards the stages of higher knowledge". Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) thus proceeded east toward Delhi. On meeting Hazrat Pir Abdur - Rehman Delvi Qadiri (RA) his spiritual desires were fulfilled and he was initiated into the Qaderi order. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s family: Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) had for wives and eight sons. His last son passed away in hisinfancy. All his children were educated in institutions of learning. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA)'s as an author- his literary works. Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) is acknowledged as one of the most prominent Sufi poets of the Indo-Pak subcontinent. He is known to be the author of over 140 books in Persian and Arabic, dealing with a variety of religious and mystic subjects. The poems of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) are coloured with the consciousness of Faqr and mystical learning. He is the leader amongst Punjabi Sufi poets. People have been captivated by his words and his style of writing. Miracles of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA). Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) displayed a great number of miracles and these have been recorded in many books. Below are just 2 of the more famous of his miracles. Mi Fatima mastoin (intoxicated) Once Sultan sahib was traveling through Dera Ghazi Khan with few dervishes and they came to a village near a town called Fatha Khan. The dervishes decided to have something to eat and to rest for a while. They went to a house of a di (wetmother) and asked her to cook them some food. She replied that "my daughter is suffering from an eye infection and she is in great pain, as you can see she doesn't stop crying". Sultan sahib told her not to worry and that he would look after her. In the mean time the faqeers went to fetch some woods for fire and the lady was making the dough. The little girl was in the cradle and Sultan sahib was sitting by her and cast his glance towards her, when she immediately became engaged in reciting the zikr of Allah. She had stopped crying, when the mother didn't hear her baby crying she came running to the cradle and said "oh old man, what have you done to my baby, you haven't strangled or killed her, have you"? Sultan sahib said "I haven't killed her but I have given her such a new life that she wouldn't need her cradle rocked ever again. When the mother lifted the sheet from the baby's face she saw something strange. Her baby's face was shining and her whole body was echoing Allah hoo and she was in state of intoxication. The mother was shocked and felt the effect of the sight, her heart too start chanting zikr. She begged Sultan sahib for forgiveness for the remarks she made. The news got around the village and who ever looked at her their heart would be livened with the zikr. She was known as Mi Fatima mastoin (intoxicated). Her shrine is famous as a living grave (term used for the mizars from where one gets instantaneous response and guidance of true path of Allah).(mokhzanal israr) Encounter with Sher Shah Sahib Sultan sahib was on another journey and was engaged in zikr in a forest. There were some disciples of Sher Shah sahib collecting firewood. One of them came near Sultan sahib and greeted him with salaam, Sultan sahib looked at him and answered him back. That person's heart started performing the zikr, he fell on the feet of Sultan sahib and started crying with joy of continues internal zikr. The other colleague observed him crying and went over to investigate. He also had a glance from Sultan sahib and his heart also start performing zikr and he too started crying at the feet of Sultan sahib. The third disciple observed the state of his companion's, he ran back to report the matter to Sheer Shah sahib. When Shah sahib learned the fate of his two disciples he came to the spot where Sultan sahib was engaged in zikr. In the mean time Sultan sahib disguised his spirituality. Sheer Shah sahib said to Sultan sahib "I don't know who you are, a magician or some fake, I will report you to the court of Rasool Allah (blessing and salutation be on him). Sultan sahib replied that we will meet there and tomorrow we shell meet again. When Sheer Shah sahib entered the court of Rasool Allah (blessing and salutation be on him) he was observing everyone there but he was unable to visualize Sultan sahib. While he was looking for Sultan sahib he saw a child emerging from the sleeve of Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him). Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him) kissed the child and passed over to the ehle-bait and companions (Allah be pleased with them all) and further along to all those present in that meeting, eventually the child came to Sheer Shah sahib and start playing with his beard and pulled two hairs from it. Sheer Shah sahib didn't react due to the respect and dignity of Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him). The child went back and disappeared in the sleeve of Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him). Next day Sheer Shah sahib came up to Sultan sahib and said; "I told you that you are some an impostor, I didn't see you at the court of Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him) last night". Sultan sahib replied "Shah sahib how many witnesses are acceptable in the Islamic divine law". Shah sahib said;"two". Sultan sahib presented him with the two hair of Shah sahib's beard and said to him that here are the witnesses. Shah sahib was embarrassed and apologized for his out burst. He further requested Sultan sahib to take him as a disciple and elevate him to further spiritual levels. Sultan sahib granted him his wish and further told him that there are some high level in the court of Rasool Allah's (blessing and salutation on him) that all friends of Allah Almighty could not see them, that was the reason you was unable to see me.(mokhzanal israr) The primary focus of Sultan Bahu's teachings are what he termed "Tassawure-isme-zaat" or Visualization of the Personal Name of God. He invites people to practice this simple five minute excercise every day, and without having to join the order, or to renounce whatever sect or religion you follow, you will immediately, personally, begin to see the effect this will bring inside you in a most unmistakeable and profound manner! Hadrat Sultan Bahu is one of the most renowned sufi saints of the later Mughal Period in the history of Indo Pakistan subcontinent. He is often called Sultanul Arifin ( the Sultan of gnostics) in the Sufi circles. His ancestors belonging to the tribe of Alvids called Awan and coming from Arabia via Hirat ( Afghanistan ) had settled in the soon Sakesar Valley of Khushab The demise of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) The tomb of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) The teachings of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (RA) |